Transparent globe of the Earth [GIMP 2.6.4]
Face, a film by
Tsai
Ming-
liang starring the French actress
Laetitia Casta as
Salome in the Louvre.
Simple tutorial: opaque Earth
1.
Load the
Gall-Peters flat map projection of the
Earth in GIMP 2.6.4
2. The
crop tool allows removing black edge areas from the map.
3. Menu "
Filter" | "
Map" | "
Map Object..." | Map to: "
Sphere"
[x] Transparent background
[x] Create new image
In the last 3rd tab "
Orientation," increase
Position Z to zoom the globe. Click "
Preview!"
If you wish to turn the globe, adjust
Rotation X, Y, Z.
4. Reduce the width with the
Scale tool from 1608 to 1024 = Height.
5. Menu "
Image" | "
Fit Canvas to
layer"
then optionally move the right edge of the window.
You obtained the
non transparent globe of the
Earth, you can delete.
Fully transparent globe of the Earth
Same previous steps 1 & 2 about the flat map
or menu "
Image" | "
Duplicate" if it is already loaded.
a. Menu "
Layer" | "
Transparency" | "
Add Alpha Channel."
b. With
Select by
Color tool, click
inside the
dark blue ocean in an empty cell of the matrix.
c. Menu "
Edit" | "
Cut" or
Ctrl+
X makes
transparent the oceans and seas.
d. Menu "
Select" | "
None" cancels the selection.
e. Apply previous steps 3 to 5 to render the
transparent globe of the
Earth.
Keep it. It will be useful later for the hidden lands of the globe according to the orientation and the light.
Do
not close GIMP.
CAUTION: if you absolutely need to quit GIMP,
you must manually record the parameters of orientation and light of the sphere.
Half-transparent globe of the Earth
Repeat previous steps 1, 2, then steps a, b.
B1. Menu "
Colors" | "
Curves..."
You get a matrix with the line x = y with by default Channel: "
Value."
B2. Drag the initial point x:0, y:0 and drop it in x: 0, y:62 two squares above.
The
dark blue of the ocean should be
lighter.
B3. Menu "
Select" | "
None" cancels the selection
Apply previous steps 3 to 5 to render the half-transparent globe of the
Earth.
You must keep the same previous orientation and light for the Map to Sphere.
Final transparent globe of the Earth
Save and close all flat map(s). You could need them if you wish later to add some texts over the lands.
Save but do
not close the half-transparent globe and the fully transparent globe.
Save also the parameters of orientation and light if you wish to rebuild the globes later.
0. Menu "
File" | "
New" creates a new empty image Width: 1024. Height: 1024. Color: White
1. For the
Foreground Color, choose a
purple blue light:
for example 8b73eb.
2. With the
Blend Tool, fill the white background with this
purple blue light color gradient
drawing a line from around 1,1 to around 800,800.
3. Menu "Edit" | "
Copy" the
half-transparent globe.
4. Menu "Edit" | "
Paste as" | "
New Layer" in the
purple blue light gradient empty background image.
5. In the Layer window, right-click this new layer, contextual menu "
Edit Layer Attributes",
replace the default name "
Clipboard" with "
Half".
6. Ditto for the fully
transparent globe. Name it for example "
Transparent".
7. In the layer window, move if necessary the "
Half" layer
above the "
Transparent" layer.
The "
Half" layer must be the first layer.
"
Transparent" the second layer.
And finally the blue gradient "
Background".
8. Always in the layer window, select the "
Half" layer.
9. Above the list of layers, adjust from the right to the left the cursor of
Opacity
to the wished level (for example 70.2) of half transparency.
Hidden lands on the other side of the
Earth should appear!
Source: How to make "cool"
globes with the GIMP by
Simon.